Drones have been used for years for fun and photography. And with time, they have been used in surveillance, spraying and in many other fields. However, flying a drone in India, operations are governed by strict rules to ensure public safety and national security. Before taking the drones off the ground and into the skies, lets learn some essentials you must know.
Understand the drone classification
Drones are categorized into five types based on their weights as per The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DCGA):
- Nano: Less than or equal to 250 grams
- Micro: 250 grams to 2 kg
- Small: 2 kg to 25 kg
- Medium: 25 kg to 150 kg
- Large: More than 150 kg
Only Nano drones are allowed to fly without prior approval. That too if they are flown below 50 feet and away from restricted areas.
Register your drone on DigitalSky
All drones (except Nano drones for non-commercial use) must be registered on the DigitalSky platform launched by DGCA. This includes:
- Getting a Unique Identification Number (UIN)
- Registering yourself as a Remote Pilot
- Obtaining an Unmanned Aircraft Operator Permit (UAOP) if necessary
DigitalSky is the official portal to apply for permissions and receive real-time flight approvals (also known as “No Permission No take-off” or NPNT).
Follow the “No Permission, No Take-off” (NPNT) Rule
India has a strict NPNT policy. Unless you receive digital permission through the DigitalSky app before every flight, your drone will not take off. The system ensures accountability and prevents unauthorized flights.
Know the No-Fly Zones
Flying drones is strictly prohibited in certain areas, such as:
- Within 5 km of airports
- Near international borders
- Within 3 km of State Secretariat Complexes
- Over military installations
- Over eco-sensitive zones (like national parks and wildlife sanctuaries)
Flying in restricted areas can lead to legal action, confiscation of the drone, or fines.
Learn the Operational Guidelines
Some key flying rules include:
- Fly below 120 meters (400 feet)
- Operate only during daylight hours
- Maintain Visual Line of Sight (VLOS)
- Don’t fly over crowded areas or private properties without permission
Failure to follow these guidelines can compromise safety and violate regulations.
Training & Certification is a Must
If you plan to fly a Micro drone or above for commercial purposes, you must:
- Get trained at a DGCA-approved Remote Pilot Training Organisation (RPTO)
- Obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate
This certification ensures you understand airspace classifications, emergency procedures, and weather assessment, which are crucial for safe operations.
Respect Privacy & Data Laws
While drones make aerial photography easy, remember that privacy laws apply. Don’t record or photograph individuals, homes, or private spaces without permission. Violating privacy can result in legal consequences.
Insurance Is Recommended
Though not mandatory, drone insurance is highly recommended. It can cover accidental damage, third-party liability, and even theft. For businesses, this can reduce operational risks significantly.
Check the Battery & Weather Conditions
Before every flight, make sure:
- The drone is fully charged and in good condition
- The weather is clear and wind speed is low
- Firmware and software are updated
Poor weather or technical glitches can lead to crashes or loss of control.
Know the Penalties
Flying a drone without proper registration or permission can lead to:
- Fines up to ₹1 lakh
- Confiscation of the drone
- Legal proceedings
It’s always safer to follow the guidelines and fly responsibly.
Flying a drone in India
Flying a drone in India isn’t simply taking off and landing. When you have the right knowledge and permissions, you can enjoy the skies and be on the right side of the law. Platforms like Vaimanika Aerospace not only build drone technology but also offer guidance, training, and solutions to help new users comply with Indian drone laws.
